The Achilles tendon is found in the lower half of the calf and connects the heel to the calf muscles. Repetitive use or a sudden injury may cause an Achilles tendon injury to occur, which can be a tear or a rupture. A rupture is considered to be a severe injury, and it is obvious as the tendon is completely torn in two. Walking is often difficult, if not impossible, and prompt medical attention is often sought for relief. A mild tear may be treated by wearing a cast or walking boot, which may be effective in keeping the foot stable as the healing process occurs. For complete ruptures, surgery may be necessary for proper healing. Complications may be minimal, and recovery time can take several weeks. If you have suddenly or gradually injured your Achilles tendon, please consult with a podiatrist who can effectively diagnose and offer the best treatment method for you.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Philip C. Caswell, DPM of Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Sparta, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.